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为居住在家中的老年人开发多模式提醒系统。

Development of a multimodal reminder system for older persons in their residential home.

机构信息

Media Informatics and Multimedia Systems Group, University of Oldenburg, Escherweg 2, Oldenburg, Germany.

出版信息

Inform Health Soc Care. 2010 Sep-Dec;35(3-4):104-24. doi: 10.3109/17538157.2010.528651.

Abstract

To live a self-determined life at home is uncontroversally a desire of many ageing people. Decreases in motor and mental capabilities, however, frequently make daily activities more difficult for them. Older people often forget tasks and appointments, and decreased mobility can limit their social interaction. In this study, we investigate the way in which technological support can assist in the organisation, structuring and remembering of daily activities. Aiming at assistance seamlessly integrated into a person's household, we carried out an initial user study to investigate the technology and the kind of desired assistance of such a personal household assistant system should offer. We designed a reminder system for appointments and activities that uses different sounds, light colours or vibration patterns to represent different categories of calendar events such as upcoming tasks and appointments. The evaluation results show a preference for solely acoustic presentations or an acoustic presentation in combination with visual and tactile output. In our future work, we will refine the ambient and interactive presentation and implement and evaluate this technology in residential homes.

摘要

居家生活是许多老年人自主生活的愿望。然而,运动和认知能力的下降常常使他们的日常活动变得更加困难。老年人经常忘记任务和约会,行动不便也会限制他们的社交互动。在这项研究中,我们探讨了技术支持如何帮助组织、构建和记住日常活动。为了实现无缝融入个人家庭的目标,我们进行了初步的用户研究,以调查这种个人家庭助理系统所应提供的技术和所需的辅助类型。我们设计了一种用于约会和活动的提醒系统,该系统使用不同的声音、灯光颜色或振动模式来代表不同类别的日历事件,例如即将到来的任务和约会。评估结果表明,人们更喜欢仅使用声音提示,或结合视觉和触觉输出的声音提示。在我们未来的工作中,我们将完善环境和交互呈现,并在养老院中实施和评估这项技术。

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