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辐射松种子叶外植体芽诱导过程中的非形态发生代谢。

Non-morphogenic metabolism during shoot induction in radiata pine cotyledon explants.

作者信息

Joy R W, Thorpe T A

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 1990 Jun;26(6):643-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02624215.

DOI:10.1007/BF02624215
PMID:2113519
Abstract

The effects of excision, light and cytokinin (N6-benzyladenine) on 14C-acetate metabolism in cotyledons of Pinus radiata (D. Don) were determined. 14CO2 was released and the distribution of radioactivity into lipids, sugars, organic acids and amino acids was determined. While light and cytokinin generally caused some increase in metabolism, the effect of excision, i.e., wounding, was most pronounced. Specific metabolites examined (citrate, malate, succinate, alanine, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine) were at least 50% greater in 14C-labeling in excised cotyledons as compared to intact seedlings. This enhancement of wound metabolism would mask possible morphogenically-related changes occurring at that time.

摘要

测定了切除、光照和细胞分裂素(N6-苄基腺嘌呤)对辐射松(D. Don)子叶中14C-乙酸代谢的影响。测定了14CO2的释放以及放射性在脂质、糖类、有机酸和氨基酸中的分布。虽然光照和细胞分裂素通常会使代谢有所增加,但切除(即创伤)的影响最为显著。与完整幼苗相比,切除的子叶中所检测的特定代谢物(柠檬酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、丙氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺)的14C标记至少高出50%。创伤代谢的这种增强会掩盖当时可能发生的与形态发生相关的变化。

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本文引用的文献

1
Activities of Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase and Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase and C-Bicarbonate Fixation during in Vitro Culture of Pinus radiata Cotyledons.在体外培养辐射松子叶过程中核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶和磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶以及 C-碳酸氢盐固定的活性。
Plant Physiol. 1988 Jul;87(3):675-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.87.3.675.
2
Increase of Mitochondrial Fraction in Sweet Potato Root Tissue after Wounding or Infection with Ceratocystis fimbriata.创伤或感染长喙壳菌后甘薯根组织中线粒体分数的增加。
Plant Physiol. 1966 Sep;41(7):1179-84. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.7.1179.
3
[A method for the thin-layer chromatographic separation of 14C and 32P labelled metabolic products].
一种用于14C和32P标记代谢产物的薄层色谱分离方法
J Chromatogr. 1969 Apr 22;41(1):80-90. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(64)80099-6.