Blaschke-Hellmessen R, Schwarze U
Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische Akademie Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, GDR.
Mycoses. 1990 Mar;33(3):129-35. doi: 10.1111/myc.1990.33.3.129.
An optimized bioassay (agar diffusion assay) using a defined Candida albicans strain as tester strain for determination of nystatin excreted with the faeces during and after oral application is presented. The sensitivity of the test achieves 39 IU nystatin/g faeces relating to the total amount of nystatin (using dimethylformide for solution of nystatin in the faeces) and 78 IU nystatin/g faeces relating to the biologically active portion (using aqua dest for suspension of nystatin from the faeces). Precision and reproducibility of the bioassay are assured by standardized procedures. By means of the bioassay, doses and application intervals for orally administered nystatin can be optimized.
本文介绍了一种优化的生物测定法(琼脂扩散测定法),该方法使用特定的白色念珠菌菌株作为测试菌株,用于测定口服制霉菌素期间及之后随粪便排出的制霉菌素量。该测试的灵敏度在与制霉菌素总量相关时达到39 IU制霉菌素/克粪便(使用二甲基甲酰胺溶解粪便中的制霉菌素),在与生物活性部分相关时达到78 IU制霉菌素/克粪便(使用去离子水悬浮粪便中的制霉菌素)。通过标准化程序确保生物测定法的精密度和可重复性。借助该生物测定法,可以优化口服制霉菌素的剂量和给药间隔。