Yoo Jane Y, Al Naami Munera, Markowitz Orit, Hadi Suhail M
Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
Skinmed. 2010 Sep-Oct;8(5):257-60.
Patch testing is an important diagnostic tool commonly used to identify allergens responsible for allergic contact dermatitis, especially in cases where the diagnosis is not clearly apparent. The authors report the patch test results from 2004-2008 and compare the results with the North American Contact Dermatitis Group and Mayo Clinic. Four hundred thirty-four patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis underwent standardized patch testing with a tray consisting of 50 allergens at Mount Sinai Medical Center. Two hundred ninety patients (66.8%) had positive reactions to at least one allergen. The most frequent contact allergens included nickel sulfate (13%), fragrance mix (9.6%), propylene glycol (7.8%), neomycin sulfate (6.6%), thimerosal (6.4%), bacitracin (6.2%), and sodium gold thiosulfate (5.8%).
斑贴试验是一种重要的诊断工具，常用于识别引起过敏性接触性皮炎的过敏原，尤其是在诊断不明确的情况下。作者报告了2004年至2008年的斑贴试验结果，并将结果与北美接触性皮炎组和梅奥诊所进行了比较。在西奈山医疗中心，434例疑似过敏性接触性皮炎患者接受了由50种过敏原组成的托盘进行的标准化斑贴试验。290例患者（66.8%）对至少一种过敏原呈阳性反应。最常见的接触性过敏原包括硫酸镍（13%）、香料混合物（9.6%）、丙二醇（7.8%）、硫酸新霉素（6.6%）、硫柳汞（6.4%）、杆菌肽（6.2%）和硫代硫酸金钠（5.8%）。
