Tatar Emel Cadalli, Selçuk Omer Tarik, Saylam Güleser, Ozdek Ali, Korkmaz Hakan
Ministry of Health, DiŞkapi Research and Educational Hospital 2.ENT Clinic, Ankara Turkey.
Rare Tumors. 2009 Dec 28;1(2):e40. doi: 10.4081/rt.2009.e40.
The differential diagnosis of midline nasal masses includes inflammatory lesions, post-traumatic deformities, benign neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, congenital and vascular masses. Midline congenital lesions of the nose are rare congenital anomalies. Their incidence is estimated at 1 per 20,000 to 40,000 births consisting of gliomas, encephaloceles, and nasal dermoid sinus cysts. Nasal dermoid sinus cysts account for 1-3% of dermoid cysts overall and 11-12% of head and neck dermoids. Most lesions are diagnosed within the first three years of life but in some cases the diagnosis can be prolonged. We present an 18-year old and a two and a half-year old male patients who are concerned about drainage from the tip of the nose with recurrent infection and operated with a diagnosis of nasal dermoid sinus cyst.
鼻腔中线肿物的鉴别诊断包括炎性病变、创伤后畸形、良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤、先天性肿物和血管性肿物。鼻部中线先天性病变是罕见的先天性异常。其发病率估计为每20000至40000例出生中有1例,包括胶质瘤、脑膨出和鼻皮样窦囊肿。鼻皮样窦囊肿占所有皮样囊肿的1%-3%,占头颈部皮样囊肿的11%-12%。大多数病变在生命的头三年内被诊断出来,但在某些情况下诊断可能会延迟。我们报告了一名18岁和一名2岁半的男性患者,他们因鼻尖反复感染有分泌物而就诊,经手术诊断为鼻皮样窦囊肿。