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[关于精神疾病与基因技术的反污名化及伦理观点]

[Anti-stigmatization and ethical perspectives on mental illness and genetic technologies].

作者信息

Sheu Shuh-Jen

机构信息

School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Hu Li Za Zhi. 2010 Dec;57(6):11-7.

Abstract

People with mental illness suffer from their disorder as well as from social stigma. This paper explores the bio-psycho-social reasons that underlie human stigma and proposes potential anti-stigmatization strategies. Furthermore, this paper presents a multi-component, multi-level intervention genetic psychiatry protocol addressing stigma prevention. Significant levels of social stigma still pervade Taiwanese culture, and a potential crisis of genetic psychiatry exists in cases where mental illness is identified. Promoting humanistic, ethical, and caring attitudes and enhancing genetic nursing education at both the community level and amongst health professional are central to ensuring the rights and quality of life of the mentally ill in Taiwan society.

摘要

患有精神疾病的人不仅要忍受疾病的折磨,还要遭受社会的污名化。本文探讨了人类污名化背后的生物心理社会原因,并提出了潜在的反污名化策略。此外,本文还介绍了一个针对污名预防的多成分、多层次干预的遗传精神病学方案。社会污名化在台湾文化中仍然普遍存在,在确诊精神疾病的情况下,遗传精神病学存在潜在危机。在台湾社会,倡导人文、道德和关爱态度,并在社区层面和卫生专业人员中加强遗传护理教育,对于确保精神病患者的权利和生活质量至关重要。

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