Lennox I M, Macphee G J, McAlpine C H, Cameron S O, Leask B G, Somerville R G
Victoria Geriatric Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary.
Age Ageing. 1990 May;19(3):169-72. doi: 10.1093/ageing/19.3.169.
A postal questionnaire sent to all consultant geriatricians in Great Britain and Northern Ireland determined that less than one consultant in five offered influenza vaccine to patients in continuing-care wards. The main reasons given were that vaccine was inappropriate or unnecessary. This information prompted a prospective study of viral illness during the winter months of 1986-87 in eight continuing-care wards with a population of 196 patients. There were 70 episodes of influenza-like illness (ILI), but only 17 viruses were isolated, the commonest being rhinovirus (seven patients). As most cases of ILI in this population were caused by viruses other than influenza, the reluctance of most geriatricians to give influenza vaccine to continuing-care patients appears justified.
一项针对英国和北爱尔兰所有老年病科顾问医生的邮政问卷调查显示,在提供持续护理病房服务的医生中,每五名顾问医生中不到一人会为患者接种流感疫苗。给出的主要原因是疫苗不合适或不必要。这一信息促使人们在1986 - 1987年冬季对八个持续护理病房进行了一项前瞻性研究,该病房共有196名患者。共出现70例流感样疾病(ILI),但仅分离出17种病毒,最常见的是鼻病毒(7例患者)。由于该人群中大多数ILI病例是由流感以外的病毒引起的,大多数老年病科医生不愿为持续护理患者接种流感疫苗似乎是合理的。