Stewart Stephanie, Hansen Terri S, Carey Timothy A
College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, WI, USA.
Rehabil Nurs. 2010 Nov-Dec;35(6):254-9. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2010.tb00056.x.
The virtual world of Second Life (SL) offers people with disabilities a chance to explore new worlds without being limited by their disabilities. Many people with disabilities use SL for information, support, and entertainment. SL is a computer-based simulated environment in which participants are represented by a human-like avatar. The avatar can move through the environment, manipulate objects, and participate in day-to-day activities that most people take for granted, such as walking, dancing, and communicating. In this article, the authors focus on the benefits that information, socialization, and community membership can offer people with disabilities and some of the resources that are available for them in SL. SL communities, groups, and activities also help increase self-worth and empower people with disabilities. Participating in a virtual world enriches the overall quality of life of people with disabilities and may enhance their physical, emotional, and social adjustment.
“第二人生”（Second Life，简称SL）虚拟世界为残疾人提供了一个探索新领域的机会，使其不受自身残疾的限制。许多残疾人利用SL获取信息、寻求支持和进行娱乐活动。SL是一个基于计算机的模拟环境，参与者由类人化身代表。该化身可以在环境中移动、操纵物体，并参与大多数人认为理所当然的日常活动，如行走、跳舞和交流。在本文中，作者着重探讨了信息、社交以及社区成员身份能为残疾人带来的益处，以及SL中可供他们使用的一些资源。SL社区、团体及活动还有助于提升残疾人的自我价值感并赋予他们力量。参与虚拟世界丰富了残疾人的整体生活质量，可能会增强他们在身体、情感和社交方面的适应能力。
