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[压疮皮瓣覆盖的选择]

[Options for flap coverage in pressure sores].

作者信息

Nae S, Antohi N, Stîngu C, Stan V, Parasca S

机构信息

Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă de Chirurgie Plastică, Reparatorie si Arsuri, Bucureşti.

出版信息

Chirurgia (Bucur). 2010 Sep-Oct;105(5):663-8.

Abstract

Despite improvements in reconstructive techniques for pressure sores, recurrences are still seen frequently, and success rate remains variable. During 2003 - 2007, at the Emergency Hospital for Plastic Surgery and Burns in Bucharest, 27 patients underwent surgical repair of 45 pressure sores located at sacral (22 ulcers), ischial (12 ulcers) and trochanteric (11 ulcers) regions. The mean patient age was 57, 1 years (range 26 to 82 years). Mean postoperative follow-up was 6 months (range 2 months - 2 years). There were 18 complications for the 45 sores (40%). At 6 months postoperatively, recurrence was noted in 12 ulcers (27%). Details regarding indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages for different coverage options are outlined. The authors advocate the importance of surgical coverage in reducing morbidity, mortality and treatment costs.

摘要

尽管压疮重建技术有所改进,但复发情况仍屡见不鲜,成功率也参差不齐。2003年至2007年期间,在布加勒斯特的整形外科和烧伤急诊医院,27例患者接受了手术修复,共45处压疮,分别位于骶骨(22处溃疡)、坐骨(12处溃疡)和转子(11处溃疡)区域。患者平均年龄为57.1岁(范围26至82岁)。术后平均随访时间为6个月(范围2个月至2年)。45处压疮出现了18例并发症(40%)。术后6个月时,12处溃疡(27%)出现复发。文中概述了不同覆盖方案的适应证、禁忌证、优缺点。作者强调了手术覆盖在降低发病率、死亡率和治疗成本方面的重要性。

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