Priesack W, Fuchs K H, Bauer E, Hamelmann H
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1983 Jun;15(2):105-8.
Early coverage of long-standing pressure sores in patients with paraplegia, multiple sclerosis and prolonged immobilisation due to fractures of the lower extremities should be performed in order to avoid further bone destruction and septic complications. Musculocutaneous flaps offer several advantages in covering infected soft tissue defects and proved to be superior to cutaneous flaps. Surgical repair of pressure sores requires a prospective selection of available musculocutaneous flaps. Planning should include the possibility of ulcer recurrence or of pressure sores in adjacent regions. Sacral and ischial pressure sores were covered by a musculocutaneous gluteus maximus flap in 11 patients.
对于截瘫、多发性硬化症患者以及因下肢骨折长期固定而导致的慢性压疮,应尽早进行覆盖,以避免进一步的骨质破坏和感染并发症。肌皮瓣在覆盖感染性软组织缺损方面具有诸多优势,且已证明优于皮瓣。压疮的手术修复需要前瞻性地选择可用的肌皮瓣。规划应包括溃疡复发或相邻区域出现压疮的可能性。11例患者的骶部和坐骨压疮采用臀大肌肌皮瓣进行覆盖。