Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Acta Odontol Scand. 2011 Mar;69(2):108-17. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2010.538717. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
To describe the prevalence of impaired oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the adult Hungarian population and to determine population-based norms for three Hungarian versions of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-H).
In a survey of 1059 randomly selected subjects, OHIP responses, age, gender, and denture status [natural dentition or fixed partial dentures (FPDs), removable partial dentures (RPDs), or complete dentures (CDs)] were collected. Study outcomes were item prevalence and OHIP summary score frequency ('norms').
The prevalence of OHIP items ranged from 2% to 43%, with a mean item prevalence of 14%. The distribution of summary scores was characterized by decile norms. Median scores for OHIP-H49, the 49-item questionnaire, were 6 OHIP units for subjects with FPDs, 10 OHIP units for subjects with RPDs, and 6 OHIP units for subjects with CDs. The median scores were 0, 0, and 1 OHIP units for the 14-item OHIP-H, and 0, 0, and 0 OHIP units for the five-item OHIP-H.
Our sample demonstrates substantial OHRQoL impact in the Hungarian general population. The derived norms provide a framework for interpretation of data in future studies using the Hungarian OHIP versions, as well as data on how oral conditions and cultural factors affect perceived oral health when compared with international findings.
描述匈牙利成年人群体口腔健康相关生活质量受损的流行情况，并确定三种匈牙利版口腔健康影响量表（OHIP-H）的基于人群的常模。
在一项对 1059 名随机选择的受试者的调查中，收集了 OHIP 反应、年龄、性别和义齿状况[天然牙列或固定局部义齿（FPDs）、可摘局部义齿（RPDs）或全口义齿（CDs）]。研究结果为项目流行率和 OHIP 综合评分频率（“常模”）。
OHIP 项目的流行率范围为 2%至 43%，平均项目流行率为 14%。总结分数的分布特点是十分位数常模。FPDs 受试者的 OHIP-H49 问卷的中位数得分为 6 个 OHIP 单位，RPDs 受试者的中位数得分为 10 个 OHIP 单位，CDs 受试者的中位数得分为 6 个 OHIP 单位。14 项 OHIP-H 的中位数得分为 0、0 和 1 OHIP 单位，5 项 OHIP-H 的中位数得分为 0、0 和 0 OHIP 单位。
我们的样本表明匈牙利普通人群的口腔健康相关生活质量受到了重大影响。得出的常模为未来使用匈牙利 OHIP 版本进行的研究提供了数据解释框架，以及与国际研究结果相比，口腔状况和文化因素如何影响感知口腔健康的数据。
