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从药品标签及标签变化中学习:如何将药物基因组学纳入药物研发项目。

Learning from product labels and label changes: how to build pharmacogenomics into drug-development programs.

机构信息

Global Regulatory Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline, UK.

出版信息

Pharmacogenomics. 2010 Dec;11(12):1637-47. doi: 10.2217/pgs.10.138.

DOI:10.2217/pgs.10.138
PMID:21142906
Abstract

The 2010 US FDA-Drug Industry Association (DIA) Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Workshop follows a series that began in 2002 bringing together multidisciplinary experts spanning regulatory authorities, medical research, healthcare and industry. This report summarizes the 'Building PGx into Labels' sessions from the workshop, which discussed the critical elements in developing PGx outcomes leading to product labels that inform efficacy and/or safety. Examples were drawn from US prescribing information, which integrated PGx knowledge into medical decisions (e.g., panitumumab, warfarin and clopidogrel). Attendees indicated the need for broader dialog and for guidelines on evidentiary considerations for PGx to be included into product labels. Also discussed was the understanding of appropriate PGx placement on labels; how to encourage adoption by medical communities of label recommendations on PGx tests; and, given the global nature of drug development, worldwide considerations including European Summary of Product Characteristics.

摘要

2010 年美国食品药品监督管理局-药物产业协会(DIA)药物基因组学(PGx)研讨会是一系列研讨会的延续,始于 2002 年,汇集了跨越监管机构、医学研究、医疗保健和行业的多学科专家。本报告总结了研讨会中“将 PGx 纳入标签”会议的内容,这些会议讨论了制定 PGx 结果的关键要素,这些结果可用于告知产品标签的疗效和/或安全性。这些例子取自美国处方信息,其中将 PGx 知识整合到医疗决策中(例如,panitumumab、华法林和氯吡格雷)。与会者表示需要更广泛的对话,并需要制定将 PGx 纳入产品标签的证据考虑因素指南。还讨论了如何理解在标签上适当放置 PGx;如何鼓励医疗界采用标签上关于 PGx 测试的建议;以及鉴于药物开发的全球性,包括欧洲产品特性概要在内的全球考虑因素。

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