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威斯康星州的“捍卫者健康计划+”改革:对低收入家庭公共保险参保和续保的影响。

Wisconsin's BadgerCare Plus reform: impact on low-income families' enrollment and retention in public coverage.

机构信息

Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

出版信息

Health Serv Res. 2011 Feb;46(1 Pt 2):336-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01215.x. Epub 2010 Dec 9.

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01215.x
PMID:21143476
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3037786/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine the impact of a Wisconsin health care reform enacted in early 2008 on public insurance enrollment and retention.

DATA SOURCES

Administrative data covering the period January 2007 to November 2009.

STUDY DESIGN

We calculate unadjusted enrollment trends and exit rates stratified by age, income group, and enrollment mode. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models are estimated to assess the impact of the reform on program exits.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS

Overall enrollment increased by approximately one-third and exit rates decreased by approximately one-fifth. The majority of new enrollment came from the previously income eligible.

CONCLUSIONS

Wisconsin's enactment of eligibility expansions coupled with administrative simplification and targeted marketing and outreach efforts were successful in enrolling and retaining low-income children and families in public coverage.

摘要

目的

考察 2008 年初实施的威斯康星州医疗改革对公共保险参保和续保的影响。

资料来源

涵盖 2007 年 1 月至 2009 年 11 月期间的行政数据。

研究设计

我们按年龄、收入群体和参保模式计算了未经调整的参保趋势和退出率。使用 Kaplan-Meier 曲线和 Cox 比例风险模型来评估改革对计划退出的影响。

主要发现

总体参保人数增加了约三分之一,退出率下降了约五分之一。新增参保人员主要来自以前符合收入条件的人群。

结论

威斯康星州实施的资格扩大,加上行政简化以及有针对性的营销和外展工作,成功地使低收入儿童和家庭参保并续保公共保险。

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本文引用的文献

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Family structure differences in health care utilization among U.S. children.美国儿童医疗保健利用方面的家庭结构差异。
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Dec;67(11):1766-75. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.034. Epub 2008 Oct 18.
2
The impact of the introduction of premiums into a SCHIP program.向儿童健康保险计划(SCHIP)引入保费的影响。
J Policy Anal Manage. 2007 Spring;26(2):237-55. doi: 10.1002/pam.20248.
3
Insuring children or insuring families: do parental and sibling coverage lead to improved retention of children in Medicaid and CHIP?为儿童投保还是为家庭投保:父母和兄弟姐妹的医保覆盖范围是否能提高儿童在医疗补助计划和儿童健康保险计划中的参保率?
J Health Econ. 2006 Nov;25(6):1154-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.04.003. Epub 2006 Jun 5.
4
The devil may be in the details: how the characteristics of SCHIP programs affect take-up.细节决定成败:儿童健康保险计划(SCHIP)项目的特点如何影响参保率。
J Policy Anal Manage. 2005 Summer;24(3):499-522. doi: 10.1002/pam.20112.
5
Expanding public health insurance to parents: effects on children's coverage under Medicaid.将公共医疗保险覆盖范围扩大至父母:对儿童医疗补助保险覆盖情况的影响
Health Serv Res. 2003 Oct;38(5):1283-301. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.00177.