Pavlou Evangelos, Gkampeta Anastasia, Arampatzi Maria
2nd Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Brain Dev. 2011 Sep;33(8):644-50. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2010.11.001. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
Facial nerve palsy in children is usually idiopathic but can also result from many conditions such as neoplasias, systemic diseases, or congenital anomalies with poor prognosis. Children with idiopathic facial palsy (Bell's palsy) have a very good prognosis, while treatment with prednisone does not certainly improve the outcome. The causes of facial nerve palsy in childhood differ from those in adults. A detailed investigation and differential diagnosis are recommended for facial palsy in children.
儿童面神经麻痹通常为特发性,但也可能由多种情况引起,如肿瘤、全身性疾病或预后不良的先天性异常。特发性面神经麻痹(贝尔麻痹)患儿的预后非常好,而使用泼尼松治疗不一定能改善预后。儿童面神经麻痹的病因与成人不同。对于儿童面神经麻痹,建议进行详细的检查和鉴别诊断。