Kluger N
Service de dermatologie, université Montpellier-I, hôpital Saint-Éloi, CHU de Montpellier, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
Med Mal Infect. 2011 Mar;41(3):115-22. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2010.09.013. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
Decorative tattooing is made by introducing exogenous pigments and/or dyes into the dermis to permanently mark the body for decorative or other reasons. Unfortunately, this procedure is not harmless and various complications may occur including the potential inoculation of virulent microorganisms in the dermis. Cutaneous infections usually develop within days to weeks after the procedure and may include: pyogenic infections (staphylococcus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.), but also atypical bacteria (commensal mycobacteria, tuberculosis, leprosy, etc.), viral infections (molluscum contagiosum, verruca vulgaris, herpes, etc.), and also fungal and parasitic infections. This review focuses on dermatological infections occurring on tattoos and their management.
装饰性纹身是通过将外源性颜料和/或染料引入真皮,以出于装饰或其他原因永久性地标记身体。不幸的是,这个过程并非无害,可能会出现各种并发症,包括在真皮中接种有毒微生物的可能性。皮肤感染通常在纹身操作后的数天至数周内发生,可能包括:化脓性感染(葡萄球菌、链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌等),也包括非典型细菌(共生分枝杆菌、结核、麻风等)、病毒感染(传染性软疣、寻常疣、疱疹等),以及真菌和寄生虫感染。本综述重点关注纹身部位发生的皮肤感染及其处理。