UMR CNRS 6249 chrono-environnement, university of Franche-Comté, 16, route de Gray, 25030 Besançon cedex, France.
C R Biol. 2010 Nov-Dec;333(11-12):850-7. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2010.08.006. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
This article presents a 241 cm long sediment record documenting the vegetation history using pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs recovered from the Fénay marsh in Burgundy (Dijon area - France). The pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs (NPP) record largely reflects intensive human influence (clearing, cultivation and grazing) on the surrounding area from the Late Bronze Age and Hallstatt period. La Tène period is marked by drier conditions and a substantial increase in Alnus. During the Gallo-Roman period, high values of Alnus decrease to the benefit of Quercus. In the Early Middle Ages (5th-10th C), the swamp becomes a temporary pond and Cerealia type and Secale are cultivated in this very open landscape. During the Late Middle Ages (13th-15th C), the temporary pond is transformed into a larger and deeper pond, used by the Cistercians for hydraulic power and perhaps as a hemp-retting pit. By the end of the 16th C, the pond had dried out and was used for the cultivation of cereal.
本文提供了一段 241 厘米长的沉积物记录，该记录使用花粉和非花粉孢粉从勃艮第的费奈沼泽（法国第戎地区）中恢复，记录了植被历史。花粉和非花粉孢粉（NPP）记录在很大程度上反映了人类从青铜时代晚期和哈尔施塔特时期以来对周围地区的强烈影响（清理、耕种和放牧）。拉坦诺时期的特点是干燥条件和阿尔努斯的大量增加。在高卢罗马时期，高值的阿尔努斯减少到栎属的好处。在中世纪早期（5 世纪至 10 世纪），沼泽变成了一个临时池塘，在这个非常开阔的景观中种植了 Cerealia 类型和黑麦。在中世纪晚期（13 世纪至 15 世纪），临时池塘变成了一个更大、更深的池塘，西多会修士利用它来获取水力，也许还利用它来沤麻。到 16 世纪末，池塘已经干涸，用于种植谷物。
