Wagner Debra J, Whaite Bonnie
Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI 48710, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2010 Dec;28(4):225-34. doi: 10.1177/0898010110386609.
The purpose of this qualitative, historical field study was to identify the nature and attributes of caring relationships as depicted in the writings of Florence Nightingale. Latent content analysis was the methodology used for the discovery and analysis of words, ideas, and themes from selected Nightingale works. Five themes were identified that represented a caring relationship: attend to, attention to, nurture, competent, and genuine. These themes are congruent with Nightingale's threefold concept of nursing. Watson's carative factors were used to cross-validate the results. The findings of this study indicate that the phenomenon of caring relationships in nursing has been a part of our professional language since Victorian times. Historical research provides a sense of connectedness to nursing's past and contributes to the ongoing education of nurses and further development of the nursing profession.
这项定性的历史实地研究的目的是确定弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔著作中所描绘的关怀关系的本质和属性。潜在内容分析是用于从南丁格尔的选定作品中发现和分析词语、思想及主题的方法。确定了代表关怀关系的五个主题：照料、关注、培育、胜任和真诚。这些主题与南丁格尔的护理三重概念相一致。运用沃森的护理关怀因素对结果进行交叉验证。本研究结果表明，护理中关怀关系这一现象自维多利亚时代起就已成为我们专业语言的一部分。历史研究提供了一种与护理过去的联系感，并有助于护士的持续教育及护理专业的进一步发展。
