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家长对农村学校在解决儿童肥胖问题中所起作用的看法。

Parental perceptions of the rural school's role in addressing childhood obesity.

作者信息

Stalter Ann M, Kaylor Marybeth, Steinke Jessica D, Barker Rosanta M

机构信息

Wright State University–Miami Valley, College of Nursing and Health, Dayton, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2011 Feb;27(1):70-81. doi: 10.1177/1059840510394189. Epub 2010 Dec 13.

Abstract

This study employed cross-sectional, descriptive design with convenience sampling to explore rural parent perceptions of child obesity, use of Body Mass Index (BMI) in schools, preferences for receipt of BMI information and, the rural school's role in obesity prevention/treatment. The survey "Parental Perceptions of BMI and Obesity in the School-Age Child" was used. Of the 183 surveys distributed, 65 were returned (35.5%). Fifty-five percentage of parents were in agreement of school-based BMI screening. Fifty-four percentage of parents selected a combination of ways to receive BMI information (letter from school nurse, face-to-face conference with nurse, or via report card). Few parents (6.2%) were reluctant to schools addressing obesity. Significant relationships were identified between non-White, overweight parents who had overweight children (n = 3). They were more likely to disagree with removal of junk food, increasing physical activity, and recommending weight loss. Recommendations to involve parents in BMI screening are presented.

摘要

本研究采用横断面描述性设计并通过便利抽样,以探究农村家长对儿童肥胖的看法、学校对体重指数(BMI)的使用情况、接收BMI信息的偏好,以及农村学校在肥胖预防/治疗中的作用。使用了“学龄儿童家长对BMI和肥胖的看法”这一调查问卷。在分发的183份调查问卷中,回收了65份(35.5%)。55%的家长同意进行基于学校的BMI筛查。54%的家长选择多种方式接收BMI信息(学校护士的信件、与护士面对面交流或通过成绩单)。很少有家长(6.2%)不愿意学校处理肥胖问题。在非白人、自身超重且孩子超重的家长(n = 3)之间发现了显著关系。他们更有可能不同意清除垃圾食品、增加体育活动以及建议减肥。文中还提出了让家长参与BMI筛查的建议。

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