Bi L, Li W B, Tschiersch J, Li J L
Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Radiation Protection, Neuherberg, Germany.
J Radiol Prot. 2010 Dec;30(4):639-58. doi: 10.1088/0952-4746/30/4/001. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
The increased indoor thoron level in Europe, North America and Asia has shown that the exposure to thoron and its decay products cannot be ignored in some environments. The contribution of thoron and its progeny can be a significant component of the total exposure from radon and thoron. In the present paper, radiation dose assessment of members of the public of different age and sex exposed to (220)Rn progeny under different daily life activities is performed through a dosimetric approach. Dose conversion coefficients under typical indoor conditions were estimated to be in the range of 107 nSv (Bq h m(-3))(-1) for infant to 81.7 nSv (Bq h m(-3))(-1) for adult. The results of this work emphasized that small children receive a radiation dose of 25% more than adults under the same conditions, and people performing exercise receive a radiation dose 100% more than when sleeping. The results of this work are appropriate to the risk assessment of thoron exposure to members of the public who live in areas with high radon and thoron concentrations.
欧洲、北美和亚洲室内钍射气水平的升高表明,在某些环境中,钍射气及其衰变产物的暴露不容忽视。钍射气及其子体的贡献可能是氡和钍射气总暴露的一个重要组成部分。在本文中,通过剂量学方法对不同年龄和性别的公众在不同日常生活活动中暴露于钍-220子体的辐射剂量进行了评估。典型室内条件下的剂量转换系数估计在婴儿的107纳希沃特每(贝克勒尔·小时·立方米的负三次方)至成人的81.7纳希沃特每(贝克勒尔·小时·立方米的负三次方)之间。这项工作的结果强调,在相同条件下,幼儿接受的辐射剂量比成年人多25%,进行运动的人接受的辐射剂量比睡觉时多100%。这项工作的结果适用于对生活在高氡和钍射气浓度地区的公众进行钍射气暴露风险评估。