Saxena S, Odono V, Francis R B, Endahl G L, Shulman I A
Coagulation Sections of Pathology, Los Angeles County, University of Southern California Medical Center.
Am J Clin Pathol. 1990 Aug;94(2):203-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/94.2.203.
Fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) and cryoprecipitate both contain Factors I and VIII, however thawed FFP may be stored at 1-6 degrees C for 24 hours, but thawed cryoprecipitate may only be stored at 1-6 degrees C for six hours when used for Factor VIII content. To determine whether it would be safe and effective to extend the storage period of thawed cryoprecipitate from 6 to 24 hours, Factor VIII (and fibrinogen) levels were measured in 25 units of cryoprecipitates immediately on thawing and at 6 hours and 24 hours thereafter. The Factor VIII activity level decreased to 86% of the original activity level within 6 hours, but the drop between 6 and 24 hours was relatively small. Eighty percent of the original activity was still present at 24 hours after thawing. The fibrinogen level decreased to 87% of the original level within 6 hours but remained stable between 6 and 24 hours. Additional testing showed that fibrinogen levels remained stable between 6 and 74 hours. These data suggested that the storage of thawed cryoprecipitate might be extended to 24 hours when this blood product is used for Factor VIII content and to 74 hours when it is used for fibrinogen content. Furthermore, the lack of prohibition on the use of cryoprecipitate that has been thawed for more than six hours and stored at 4 degrees C for its fibrinogen content seems reasonable.
新鲜冰冻血浆(FFP)和冷沉淀均含有因子I和因子VIII,然而解冻后的FFP可在1 - 6摄氏度下储存24小时,但解冻后的冷沉淀用于因子VIII含量时,仅可在1 - 6摄氏度下储存6小时。为了确定将解冻后的冷沉淀储存期从6小时延长至24小时是否安全有效,对25单位冷沉淀在解冻时、解冻后6小时和24小时分别测定了因子VIII(和纤维蛋白原)水平。因子VIII活性水平在6小时内降至原始活性水平的86%,但在6至24小时之间的下降相对较小。解冻后24小时仍有80%的原始活性。纤维蛋白原水平在6小时内降至原始水平的87%,但在6至24小时之间保持稳定。进一步测试表明,纤维蛋白原水平在6至74小时之间保持稳定。这些数据表明,当该血液制品用于因子VIII含量时,解冻后冷沉淀的储存期可延长至24小时,用于纤维蛋白原含量时可延长至74小时。此外,对于因纤维蛋白原含量而解冻超过6小时并在4摄氏度下储存的冷沉淀,缺乏禁止使用的规定似乎是合理的。