Division of Pediatric Pneumology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Feb;170(2):137-48. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1348-7. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) in its various application forms represents the main treatment approach of IgE-mediated allergic diseases in adults and children. Despite this clear recommendation, many particularities of products, patient characteristics, and product availability in different countries hamper the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy in particular in children. The frequently asked questions by parents, patients, and physicians are the backbone of this review. Thus, the potentials and limitations of allergen-specific immunotherapy in children and adolescents will be highlighted. IgE-mediated allergic diseases are affecting about 20% of the population. They manifest commonly early in life, and hence, the use of SIT should be considered also early in the course of the disease.
变应原特异性免疫治疗(SIT)在其各种应用形式中代表了成人和儿童 IgE 介导的过敏性疾病的主要治疗方法。尽管有明确的推荐,但产品的许多特殊性、患者特征以及不同国家的产品供应情况都阻碍了变应原特异性免疫治疗的使用,尤其是在儿童中。本综述以家长、患者和医生经常问到的问题为基础,因此,本文强调了变应原特异性免疫治疗在儿童和青少年中的潜力和局限性。IgE 介导的过敏性疾病影响约 20%的人口。它们通常在生命早期出现,因此,在疾病过程中也应考虑使用 SIT。