Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Adv Mater. 2011 Jan 11;23(2):268-84. doi: 10.1002/adma.201001402.
Organic electron-transporting materials are essential for the fabrication of organic p-n junctions, photovoltaic cells, n-channel field-effect transistors, and complementary logic circuits. Rylene diimides are a robust, versatile class of polycyclic aromatic electron-transport materials with excellent thermal and oxidative stability, high electron affinities, and, in many cases, high electron mobilities; they are, therefore, promising candidates for a variety of organic electronics applications. In this review, recent developments in the area of high-electron-mobility diimides based on rylenes and related aromatic cores, particularly perylene- and naphthalene-diimide-based small molecules and polymers, for application in high-performance organic field-effect transistors and photovoltaic cells are summarized and analyzed.
有机电子传输材料对于有机 p-n 结、光伏电池、n 沟道场效应晶体管和互补逻辑电路的制造至关重要。苯并二咪唑是一类坚固、多功能的多环芳香族电子传输材料,具有优异的热稳定性和氧化稳定性、高电子亲和力,在许多情况下还具有高电子迁移率;因此,它们是各种有机电子应用的有前途的候选材料。在这篇综述中,总结和分析了基于苯并二咪唑和相关芳香核(特别是基于苝和萘二酰亚胺的小分子和聚合物)的高电子迁移率二酰亚胺在高性能有机场效应晶体管和光伏电池中的应用的最新进展。