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袋形术:一种治疗混合牙列期儿童含牙囊肿的保守方法。

Marsupialization: a conservative approach for treating dentigerous cyst in children in the mixed dentition.

作者信息

Kirtaniya B C, Sachdev V, Singla A, Sharma A K

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics, Himachal Dental College Sunder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010 Jul-Sep;28(3):203-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.73795.

Abstract

Dentigerous cysts are usually encountered in the practice of pediatric dentistry. The treatment modalities range from marsupialization to enucleation of the lesion and are based on the involvement of the lesion with the adjacent structures. However, loss of a permanent tooth in the management of a dentigerous cyst can be devastating to a child who has already a congenitally missing tooth. The first case describes the technique of marsupialization in which we extracted the grossly carious deciduous 1st molar and created a window through the extracted socket to decompress the lesion. In this case the 2nd premolars were congenitally missing on both sides of the mandible for which we had not gone for enucleation of the dentigerous cyst along with the developing 1st premolar. The second case is a developmental type of a big dentigerous cyst where marsupialization was followed by enucleation of the cystic lining but without removal of the affected tooth. Both the teeth erupted in the oral cavity.

摘要

含牙囊肿在儿童牙科实践中较为常见。治疗方式包括袋形术至病变摘除术,具体取决于病变与相邻结构的累及情况。然而,在含牙囊肿的治疗过程中恒牙缺失对本就有先天性缺牙的儿童来说可能是灾难性的。第一个病例描述了袋形术技术,我们拔除了严重龋坏的下颌第一乳磨牙,并通过拔牙窝开窗以减压病变。在该病例中,双侧下颌第二前磨牙先天性缺失,因此我们未对含牙囊肿及正在发育的第一前磨牙进行摘除。第二个病例是一个发育型的大型含牙囊肿,先进行袋形术,随后摘除囊肿内衬,但未拔除患牙。两颗牙齿均在口腔中萌出。

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