Chhabra Nidhi, Chhabra Anuj, Bansal Samriti
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Krishna Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh.
Spec Care Dentist. 2012 Nov-Dec;32(6):270-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2012.00284.x.
The thumb-sucking habit is acquired in infancy, but if it persists beyond preschool age, it can have deleterious effects on facial growth, oral function, occlusal relationship, and aesthetics, leading to dental and skeletal deformities. This paper presents a clinical case history of using nonpunitive reminder therapy to intercept the thumb-sucking habits of an 8-year-old child with epilepsy. A modified Bluegrass appliance was used along with the positive reinforcement. The modified Bluegrass appliance utilized an acrylic roller and was very comfortable for the patient; it was also successful in eliminating the habit within a short period of time.
吮拇指习惯在婴儿期形成,但如果持续到学龄前之后,会对面部发育、口腔功能、咬合关系和美观产生有害影响,导致牙齿和骨骼畸形。本文介绍了一个临床病例,采用非惩罚性提醒疗法来戒除一名患有癫痫的8岁儿童的吮拇指习惯。使用了改良的蓝草矫治器并辅以正强化。改良的蓝草矫治器使用了丙烯酸滚轮,患者佩戴非常舒适;它还成功地在短时间内戒除了该习惯。