Vogt Wolfgang
Zentrum für Endoskopie, Klinikum Esslingen.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2010 Dec 15;99(25):1559-64. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a000332.
Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by recurrent abdominal pain due to chronic inflammation resulting in loss of exocrine and endocrine function. The main complications of chronic pancreatitis are pancreatic pseudocysts and pancreatic carcinoma. In most cases chronic pancreatitis is induced by excessive chronic alcoholism, but intake of small amounts of alcohol may be enough to induce chronic pancreatitis. Treatment of pain includes discontinuation of alcohol abuse, use of analgetics and endoscopic interventional and surgical treatment options.
慢性胰腺炎的特征是由于慢性炎症导致反复出现腹痛，进而造成外分泌和内分泌功能丧失。慢性胰腺炎的主要并发症是胰腺假性囊肿和胰腺癌。在大多数情况下，慢性胰腺炎是由长期过度酗酒引起的，但少量饮酒也可能足以诱发慢性胰腺炎。疼痛的治疗包括戒酒、使用镇痛药以及内镜介入和手术治疗方案。
