Aslam Muhammad Z, Thwaini Ali, Duggan Brian, Hameed Ammar, Mulholland Colin, O'Kane Hugh, Thompson Trevor
Department of Urology, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Urol Res. 2011 Jun;39(3):217-21. doi: 10.1007/s00240-010-0338-6. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
We aim to explore the practice of who makes the PCNL tract in the U.K. and Northern Ireland as well as presenting our data for two different approaches to PCNL tracts in Northern Ireland. A national questionnaire survey was carried out across the National Health Services hospitals in U.K. In addition, a retrospective analysis of 134 PCNL cases was carried out. Group I included 103 (77%) cases with urologist-made tracts, while group II included 31 (23%) cases with radiologists-made tracts. The survey suggested that 45% (42) of the hospitals adopted a radiologist-made tract, 44% (41) use urologist-made tract, while the remaining 11% (11) use both. Most of the radiologists' performed tracts in our series were for complex cases. Failed access occurred in 6 (5.8%) in group I and none in Group II. The overall stone-free rate was 92 and 50% for group I and II, respectively. There is a better stone clearance rate in Group I (p = 0.0016). This however is likely to be attributed to the complexity of the cases in group II. However, urologist made percutaneous tract is safe and efficacious but a team approach with radiology is needed for more complex cases.
我们旨在探究在英国和北爱尔兰由谁来制作经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)通道的实际情况,并展示我们在北爱尔兰采用两种不同PCNL通道制作方法的数据。我们对英国国民医疗服务体系(National Health Services)的医院开展了一项全国性问卷调查。此外,还对134例PCNL病例进行了回顾性分析。第一组包括103例(77%)由泌尿科医生制作通道的病例,而第二组包括31例(23%)由放射科医生制作通道的病例。调查显示,45%(42家)的医院采用放射科医生制作通道的方法,44%(41家)采用泌尿科医生制作通道的方法,其余11%(11家)两种方法都使用。在我们的系列病例中,大多数由放射科医生制作通道的病例都是复杂病例。第一组中有6例(5.8%)出现穿刺失败,第二组无穿刺失败病例。第一组和第二组的总体无石率分别为92%和50%。第一组的结石清除率更高(p = 0.0016)。然而,这可能归因于第二组病例的复杂性。不过,泌尿科医生制作的经皮通道是安全有效的,但对于更复杂的病例,需要放射科参与的团队协作方法。