Yang Yan-jie, Qiu Xiao-hui, Yang Xiu-xian, Qiao Zheng-xue, Han Dong, Wang Kai, Liu Jian-ping
Department of Medical Psychology, Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Oct;31(10):1103-6.
To understand the status of suicidal ideation and attitudes towards suicide among university students in Harbin as well as the influencing factors.
A multi-stage stratified random clustered sampling procedure was used to select university students (n = 5240) who were aged 16 - 43 years, in Harbin. Factors associated with suicidal ideation were analyzed with logistic regression by demography characteristics and scores on the suicide acceptability scale and the social support rating scale (SSRS).
According to our data, 9.1% of the respondents had suicidal ideation and 1% had made a suicide attempt. The influencing factors for suicidal ideation were gender, major, relationship between their parents, acceptance on the idea of suicide attempt, the state of social support and the history of suicide attempt.
The suicidal ideation of university students in Harbin should not be neglected. Measures should be taken to improve the quality of mental health and to reduce the ratio of suicide behavior among college students.
了解哈尔滨市大学生自杀意念及对自杀态度的现状以及影响因素。
采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法，选取哈尔滨市年龄在16 - 43岁的大学生（n = 5240）。通过人口统计学特征、自杀可接受性量表得分和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）得分，采用逻辑回归分析与自杀意念相关的因素。
根据我们的数据，9.1%的受访者有自杀意念，1%有自杀未遂行为。自杀意念的影响因素有性别、专业、父母关系、对自杀未遂想法的接受程度、社会支持状况和自杀未遂史。
哈尔滨市大学生的自杀意念不容忽视。应采取措施提高心理健康水平，降低大学生自杀行为的发生率。
