Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jan;247:139-143. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.024. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
Medical college students are a high-risk population of suicidal ideation, plan and attempt. However, few studies discuss the effect of parental characteristics on suicidal ideation, plans and attempts among medical college students in China. A total of 2198 respondents answered the questionnaires referring social-demographic characteristics, psychological conditions, parental characteristics, suicidal ideation, plan and attempt. The prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan and attempt among the subjects were 17.9%, 5.2% and 4.3%, respectively. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that male, mother's education level, mother's parenting style, relationship in parents and psychological condition were associated with lifetime suicidal ideation. Male, mother's vocation, mother's parenting style, relationship in parents and psychological conditions were associated with suicide plan. Male, relationship in parents and psychological condition were associated with suicide attempt. Those imply that mother may play more roles on suicidal ideation and plan than father among medical college students in China. Psychological condition has a very strong association with suicidal ideation, plan and attempt.
医学生是自杀意念、计划和尝试的高风险人群。然而，很少有研究探讨父母特征对中国医学生自杀意念、计划和尝试的影响。共有 2198 名受访者回答了问卷，涉及社会人口特征、心理状况、父母特征、自杀意念、计划和尝试。研究对象的自杀意念、计划和尝试的发生率分别为 17.9%、5.2%和 4.3%。多因素 logistic 回归结果显示，男性、母亲的受教育程度、母亲的养育方式、父母关系和心理状况与终生自杀意念有关。男性、母亲的职业、母亲的养育方式、父母关系和心理状况与自杀计划有关。男性、父母关系和心理状况与自杀尝试有关。这表明在中国医学生中，母亲可能比父亲在自杀意念和计划方面扮演更重要的角色。心理状况与自杀意念、计划和尝试有很强的关联。
