Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Technical Chemistry, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Nanoscale. 2011 Mar;3(3):877-92. doi: 10.1039/c0nr00634c. Epub 2010 Dec 17.
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of current research activities on functional, magnetic nanocomposite materials. After a brief introduction to general strategies for the synthesis of superparamagnetic nanoparticles (NPs), different concepts and state-of-the-art solution chemical methods for their integration into various types of functional, magnetic nanocomposite materials will be reviewed. The focus is on functional materials which are based on discrete magnetic NPs, including multicomponent nanostructures, colloidal nanocrystals, matrix-dispersed composite materials and mesoscaled particles. The review further outlines the magnetic, structural, and surface properties of the materials with regard to application.
本文旨在概述功能磁性纳米复合材料的当前研究动态。在简要介绍超顺磁纳米粒子（NPs）的一般合成策略之后，将对其整合到各种类型的功能磁性纳米复合材料的不同概念和最新的溶液化学方法进行综述。综述的重点是基于离散磁性 NPs 的功能材料，包括多组分纳米结构、胶体纳米晶体、基质分散复合材料和介观粒子。进一步概述了材料的磁性、结构和表面性能及其应用。
