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网站使用的预实施预测因素:SCORE 门户试点研究的初步发现。

Preimplementation predictors of website use: preliminary findings from the SCORE portal pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, 11-145 Phillips Wangensteen Building, MMC 195, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Am J Surg. 2011 Jan;201(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.05.011.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

in 2008, the Surgical Council on Resident Education selected 33 residency programs to pilot its General Surgery Resident Curriculum Website Portal. The portal aims to reduce program variability in curricula, align teaching and learning with essential content, and improve resident study and performance.

METHODS

two online surveys were sent to all program directors and their residents before releasing the portal. Data from 32 programs and 899 residents (84%) were analyzed to determine the extent to which preimplementation characteristics supported the portal's rationale and illuminated barriers to its use and impact on learning.

RESULTS

the need for curriculum content and access to online texts varied markedly across programs. Residents had easy onsite access to the Internet and used it heavily for immediate purposes. Fewer residents used the Web for planned activities and proactive study. On average, residents reported studying an hour or less a day.

CONCLUSIONS

the portal appears to serve curricular resource needs and may better direct resident study. Programs are advised to consciously integrate the SCORE curriculum and portal into residency training and faculty development.

摘要

背景

2008 年,外科住院医师教育委员会选择了 33 个住院医师培训项目来试点其普通外科住院医师课程网站门户。该门户旨在减少课程在项目中的可变性,使教学和学习与基本内容保持一致,并提高住院医师的学习和表现。

方法

在发布门户之前,向所有项目主任及其住院医师发送了两份在线调查。分析了 32 个项目和 899 名住院医师(84%)的数据,以确定实施前的特征在何种程度上支持门户的基本原理,并阐明其使用和对学习的影响的障碍。

结果

不同项目对课程内容和在线文本的需求差异很大。住院医师在现场可以轻松访问互联网,并将其大量用于即时目的。较少的住院医师使用网络进行计划活动和主动学习。平均而言,住院医师每天报告的学习时间不到一小时。

结论

该门户似乎满足了课程资源的需求,并可能更好地指导住院医师的学习。建议各项目有意识地将 SCORE 课程和门户纳入住院医师培训和教师发展中。

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