Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;117(1):200-201. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820a6216.
Drug enforcement policies that deter women from seeking prenatal care are contrary to the welfare of the mother and fetus. Incarceration and the threat of incarceration have proved to be ineffective in reducing the incidence of alcohol or drug abuse. Obstetrician–gynecologists should be aware of the reporting requirements related to alcohol and drug abuse within their states. They are encouraged to work with state legislators to retract legislation that punishes women for substance abuse during pregnancy.
禁毒政策阻止女性寻求产前护理，这有违母婴的福祉。监禁和监禁的威胁已被证明无法有效减少酗酒或吸毒的发生率。妇产科医生应该了解其所在州与酒精和药物滥用相关的报告要求。鼓励他们与州立法者合作，撤销因孕妇药物滥用而惩罚女性的立法。
