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正常胆囊和胆道系统的超声检查。

Ultrasound examination of normal gall bladder and biliary system.

作者信息

Popescu Alina, Sporea Ioan

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Barbu Iscovescu str. 8, ap 7, 300561 Timisoara, Romania.

出版信息

Med Ultrason. 2010 Jun;12(2):150-2.

PMID:21173944
Abstract

Biliary system diseases are a common pathology in medical practice. A frequent situation in everyday practice is a patient with pain in the right upper quadrant, in which the suspicion of biliary disease is the first diagnosis to confirm or exclude. Ultrasound is a reliable method for the evaluation of the biliary system and is the first method of choice when a biliary disease is suspected. Ideally a correct examination of the gallbladder and the biliary tree is performed on fasting patients. The gallbladder is evaluated by means of right subcostal oblique sections while for the hilum evaluation sections perpendicular on the ribs are used. The structures are assessed regarding their size, wall thickness and content.

摘要

胆道系统疾病是医学实践中常见的病理情况。日常临床实践中经常遇到的情况是右上腹疼痛的患者,首先要确诊或排除是否怀疑患有胆道疾病。超声是评估胆道系统的可靠方法,也是怀疑患有胆道疾病时的首选检查方法。理想情况下,应对空腹患者进行胆囊和胆道树的正确检查。通过右肋下斜切面评估胆囊,而评估肝门时则使用与肋骨垂直的切面。评估这些结构的大小、壁厚和内容物。

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