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恶心、呕吐和打嗝：机制与治疗综述

Nausea, vomiting, and hiccups: a review of mechanisms and treatment.

作者信息

Becker Daniel E

机构信息

General Dental Practice Residency, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Anesth Prog. 2010 Winter;57(4):150-6; quiz 157. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-57.4.150.

DOI:10.2344/0003-3006-57.4.150
PMID:21174569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3006663/
Abstract

Nausea, vomiting, and hiccups are troubling complications associated with sedation and general anesthesia. This article will review the basic pathophysiology of these events and current recommendations for their prevention and management.

摘要

恶心、呕吐和打嗝是与镇静和全身麻醉相关的令人困扰的并发症。本文将综述这些事件的基本病理生理学以及目前关于其预防和管理的建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point P6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting.刺激腕部穴位内关以预防术后恶心和呕吐。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15(2):CD003281. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003281.pub3.
2
Risk factors for severe postoperative nausea and vomiting in a randomized trial of nitrous oxide-based vs nitrous oxide-free anaesthesia.在一项基于氧化亚氮与无氧化亚氮麻醉的随机试验中，术后严重恶心呕吐的危险因素。
Br J Anaesth. 2008 Oct;101(4):498-505. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen230. Epub 2008 Aug 5.
3
Does supplemental oxygen reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.补充氧气能减少术后恶心和呕吐吗？一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Anesth Analg. 2008 Jun;106(6):1733-8. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181731c5a.
4
Avoidance of nitrous oxide for patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial.避免对接受大手术的患者使用氧化亚氮：一项随机对照试验。
Anesthesiology. 2007 Aug;107(2):221-31. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000270723.30772.da.
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Perioperative acupuncture and related techniques.围手术期针灸及相关技术。
Anesthesiology. 2005 May;102(5):1031-49; quiz 1077-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200505000-00024.
6
Comparison of surgical site and patient's history with a simplified risk score for the prediction of postoperative nausea and vomiting.手术部位及患者病史与简化风险评分对术后恶心呕吐预测的比较
Anaesthesia. 2004 Nov;59(11):1078-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03875.x.
7
A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.一项关于六种预防术后恶心呕吐干预措施的析因试验。
N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 10;350(24):2441-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032196.
8
Comparison of recovery profile after ambulatory anesthesia with propofol, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane: a systematic review.丙泊酚、异氟烷、七氟烷和地氟烷用于门诊麻醉后的恢复情况比较：一项系统评价
Anesth Analg. 2004 Mar;98(3):632-41, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000103187.70627.57.
9
Consensus guidelines for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting.术后恶心呕吐管理的共识指南。
Anesth Analg. 2003 Jul;97(1):62-71, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000068580.00245.95.
10
Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design.挥发性麻醉剂可能是术后早期而非延迟性呕吐的主要原因：一项析因设计的随机对照试验。
Br J Anaesth. 2002 May;88(5):659-68. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.5.659.