College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
J Environ Sci (China). 2010;22(9):1447-54. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(09)60274-6.
The catalysts of iron-doped Mn-Ce/TiO2 (Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2) prepared by sol-gel method were investigated for low temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3. It was found that the NO conversion over Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 was obviously improved after iron doping compared with that over Mn-Ce/TiO2. Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 with the molar ratio of Fe/Ti = 0.1 exhibited the highest activity. The results showed that 96.8% NO conversion was obtained over Fe (0.1)-Mn-Ce/TiO2 at 180 degrees C at a space velocity of 50,000 hr(-1). Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 exhibited much higher resistance to H2O and SO2 than that of Mn-Ce/TiO2. The properties of the catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption, temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD and NOx-TPD), and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. BET, NH3-TPD and NOx-TPD results showed that the specific surface area and NH3 and NOx adsorption capacity of the catalysts increased with iron doping. It was known from XPS analysis that iron valence state on the surface of the catalysts were in Fe3+ state. The doping of iron enhanced the dispersion and oxidation state of Mn and Ce on the surface of the catalysts. The oxygen concentrations on the surface of the catalysts were found to increase after iron doping. Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 represented a promising catalyst for low temperature SCR of NO with NH3 in the presence of H2O and SO2.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的铁掺杂 Mn-Ce/TiO2(Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2)催化剂用于低温选择性催化还原(SCR)NO 与 NH3。结果发现,与 Mn-Ce/TiO2 相比,铁掺杂后 Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 的 NO 转化率明显提高。当 Fe/Ti 摩尔比为 0.1 时,Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 表现出最高的活性。结果表明,在空速为 50000hr-1 时,Fe(0.1)-Mn-Ce/TiO2 在 180°C 下可获得 96.8%的 NO 转化率。与 Mn-Ce/TiO2 相比,Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 对 H2O 和 SO2 的耐受性更高。采用 X 射线衍射(XRD)、N2 吸附、程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD 和 NOx-TPD)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对催化剂的性能进行了表征。BET、NH3-TPD 和 NOx-TPD 结果表明,随着铁掺杂量的增加,催化剂的比表面积、NH3 和 NOx 吸附量增加。从 XPS 分析可知,催化剂表面铁的价态为 Fe3+。铁掺杂增强了 Mn 和 Ce 在催化剂表面的分散和氧化态。发现铁掺杂后催化剂表面的氧浓度增加。Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 是一种很有前途的在 H2O 和 SO2 存在下用于低温 SCR 的催化剂。