Gavant M L, Gold R E, Baum S L, Hansen D E, Tonkin I L
Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee-Memphis 38163.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1990 Apr-May;13(2):98-101. doi: 10.1007/BF02577361.
A universal-length ureteral stent made of a biocompatible copolymer was designed specifically for easy antegrade internal placement. The double-looped distal end of the stent eliminates the need to measure the distance from the ureteropelvic to ureterovesical junction. If additional length is required, a portion of the distal loop is incorporated into the stent shaft. Interventional radiology practices benefit economically, as the universal-length stent is the only size required for the treatment of most ureteral obstructions.