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帕金森病的药物治疗:病例研究。

Pharmacotherapy in Parkinson's disease: case studies.

机构信息

Neurological Clinic Research Unit, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2010 Mar;3(2):117-26. doi: 10.1177/1756285609352366.

DOI:10.1177/1756285609352366
PMID:21179604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3002647/
Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder with the particular feature of having various available treatments with proven efficacy. However, no treatment is curative. Recent trial results provided data for the discussion about the potential disease-modifying effect of new drugs as well as of other therapeutic strategies. The changing clinical phenotype following the progression of the disease multiplies the number of treatment targets and makes the application of recommendations from guidelines or other treatment algorithms to the individual patient a complex task. In the present manuscript, we discuss the treatment management of three case studies illustrating different stages of disease with distinct phenomenology. The proposed therapeutic alternatives are discussed based on the best data available; that is, treatment guidelines, clinical trial results or observational data.

摘要

帕金森病是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,其特点是有多种已被证实有效的治疗方法。然而,没有一种治疗方法是治愈性的。最近的临床试验结果为讨论新药的潜在疾病修饰作用以及其他治疗策略提供了数据。随着疾病的进展,临床表型的变化增加了治疗靶点的数量,使得将指南或其他治疗算法中的建议应用于个体患者成为一项复杂的任务。在本文中,我们讨论了三个病例研究的治疗管理,这些病例研究说明了不同阶段的疾病具有不同的表型。所提出的治疗选择是基于现有的最佳数据讨论的,即治疗指南、临床试验结果或观察性数据。

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本文引用的文献

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Double-blind trial of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone versus levodopa/carbidopa in early Parkinson's disease.左旋多巴/卡比多巴/恩他卡朋与左旋多巴/卡比多巴治疗早期帕金森病的双盲试验
Mov Disord. 2009 Mar 15;24(4):541-50. doi: 10.1002/mds.22343.
2
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, delayed start study to assess rasagiline as a disease modifying therapy in Parkinson's disease (the ADAGIO study): rationale, design, and baseline characteristics.一项评估雷沙吉兰作为帕金森病疾病修饰治疗的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、延迟启动研究(ADAGIO研究):原理、设计和基线特征
Mov Disord. 2008 Nov 15;23(15):2194-201. doi: 10.1002/mds.22218.
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Fourteen-year final report of the randomized PDRG-UK trial comparing three initial treatments in PD.英国帕金森病研究组(PDRG-UK)随机试验的14年最终报告:比较帕金森病三种初始治疗方法。
Neurology. 2008 Aug 12;71(7):474-80. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000310812.43352.66. Epub 2008 Jun 25.
4
STN-DBS frequency effects on freezing of gait in advanced Parkinson disease.丘脑底核深部脑刺激频率对晚期帕金森病步态冻结的影响。
Neurology. 2008 Jul 8;71(2):80-4. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000303972.16279.46. Epub 2008 Apr 16.
5
Ten-year follow-up of Parkinson's disease patients randomized to initial therapy with ropinirole or levodopa.对随机接受罗匹尼罗或左旋多巴初始治疗的帕金森病患者进行的十年随访。
Mov Disord. 2007 Dec;22(16):2409-17. doi: 10.1002/mds.21743.
6
Impact of pramipexole on the onset of levodopa-related dyskinesias.普拉克索对左旋多巴相关异动症发作的影响。
Mov Disord. 2007 Jul 15;22(9):1317-9. doi: 10.1002/mds.21292.
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Efficacy of pramipexole and transdermal rotigotine in advanced Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial.普拉克索与透皮罗替戈汀治疗晚期帕金森病的疗效:一项双盲、双模拟、随机对照试验。
Lancet Neurol. 2007 Jun;6(6):513-20. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70108-4.
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Practice parameter: diagnosis and prognosis of new onset Parkinson disease (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.实践参数:新发帕金森病的诊断与预后(循证综述):美国神经病学学会质量标准委员会报告
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