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神经纤维瘤病的临床综述

Clinical review of neurofibromatosis.

作者信息

Rosner J

机构信息

College of Optometry, University of Houston, TX.

出版信息

J Am Optom Assoc. 1990 Aug;61(8):613-8.

PMID:2118555
Abstract

Neurofibromatosis (NF), also known as von Recklinghausen's disease, is a prevalent genetic disorder--as common as cystic fibrosis and Down's syndrome and twice as prevalent as muscular dystrophy; it occurs in approximately one of 3000 live births. NF often involves the eyes and visual pathways; many NF patients first present early in life because of ocular complaints. But, because mental retardation can be a complication of the disease, such patients are difficult to examine and, as a result, the disease is sometimes not recognized. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the condition along with a case report of an eight year old child with NF.

摘要

神经纤维瘤病(NF),也称为冯·雷克林豪森病,是一种常见的遗传性疾病——其发病率与囊性纤维化和唐氏综合征相当,是肌肉萎缩症的两倍;每3000例活产中约有1例发生。NF常累及眼睛和视觉通路;许多NF患者因眼部不适在生命早期首次就诊。但是,由于智力迟钝可能是该疾病的一种并发症,这类患者难以检查,因此该疾病有时未被识别。本文的目的是概述这种疾病,并报告一例8岁NF患儿的病例。

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