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胰腺内单一恶性黑色素瘤病变行外科治疗后的长期生存:根治性切除的病例报告。

Prolonged survival after the surgical management of a solitary malignant melanoma lesion within the pancreas: A case report of curative resection.

机构信息

General Surgery Unit, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary's Hospital, Mary Stanford Wing, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2010 Dec;19(4):453-5.

Abstract

Solitary involvement of the pancreas in patients with malignant melanoma is rare and the role of surgery in these patients is not defined. We present a patient with prolonged survival following aggressive surgical management for a solitary metastatic lesion within the pancreas. A 69-year-old male presented with a 10-day history of painless jaundice. His past medical history included a wide local excision for a superficial spreading melanoma, and subsequent loco-regional recurrence requiring lymph node dissection. Imaging on presentation showed a solitary mass in the head of the pancreas, with no signs of metastases. The patient underwent a pancreato-duodenectomy. Histology reported a metastatic malignant melanoma with clear excision margins. There was no nodal involvement and he remained disease-free eight years later. The survival of patients seems to be affected by the ability to perform a curative resection, and by a long disease-free interval between the treatment of the initial lesion and disease recurrence. Curative surgical resection should be offered to selected patients with a solitary pancreatic malignant melanoma metastasis. Such aggressive management may lead to prolonged, and disease-free survival.

摘要

胰腺单发转移瘤在恶性黑素瘤患者中较为罕见,且手术在这些患者中的作用尚未明确。我们报道了一例胰腺单发转移瘤患者经积极手术治疗后获得了长期生存。

一名 69 岁男性因无痛性黄疸 10 天就诊。他的既往病史包括浅层扩散性黑素瘤的广泛局部切除术,以及随后需要淋巴结清扫的局部区域性复发。就诊时的影像学检查显示胰头部有一个单发肿块,无转移迹象。患者接受了胰十二指肠切除术。组织学报告为有明确切缘的转移性恶性黑素瘤。无淋巴结受累,8 年后仍无疾病复发。

患者的生存似乎受能否进行根治性切除术以及初始病变治疗和疾病复发之间无疾病间期的影响。对于有胰腺单发恶性黑素瘤转移的选择性患者,应提供根治性手术切除。这种积极的治疗方法可能会导致长期无病生存。

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