Hand and Microsurgery Department, Delta Hospital, Küçükyalı-İstanbul, Turkey.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Apr;131(4):573-80. doi: 10.1007/s00402-010-1238-5. Epub 2010 Dec 29.
The purpose of the current study was to clinically evaluate the technique of longer pull-out suture as a transmission suture for early active motion after flexor tendon repair in the proximal zone-2.
Eleven patients (eight adult male, two adult female and one child) with 19 proximal zone II flexor tendon lacerations were included. Mean age was 35 years. The patients were encouraged to perform active mobilization of the injured digits by themselves with full range of flexion from the first postoperative day. The pull-out suture was removed at the 8-10 weeks after the operation.
The mean follow-up was 39 months. The procedure was well tolerated by all of the patients. A patient of whom pull-out suture was traumatized and loosened at 6th week showed fair result. Two other patients with a history of blunt trauma were also found to have fair results. Overall 16 of the 19 digits were evaluated as excellent or good by the Strickland criteria.
The results of this method show that the longer pull-out suture technique as a transmission suture followed by early active mobilization is safe, has a low re-rupture rate and is easy to perform for proximal zone-2 flexor tendon injuries.
本研究旨在临床评估在近端 2 区屈肌腱修复后采用较长的抽出缝线作为传递缝线进行早期主动运动的技术。
纳入 11 例(8 例成年男性、2 例成年女性和 1 例儿童)19 例近端 2 区屈肌腱撕裂患者。平均年龄 35 岁。鼓励患者从术后第 1 天开始自行进行受伤手指的主动活动,达到完全屈曲范围。术后 8-10 周取出抽出缝线。
平均随访 39 个月。所有患者均能很好地耐受该手术。1 例患者在第 6 周时因缝线受创伤和松动而效果不佳,另外 2 例有钝性创伤史的患者也效果不佳。根据 Strickland 标准,19 个手指中有 16 个评估为优或良。
该方法的结果表明,对于近端 2 区屈肌腱损伤,采用较长的抽出缝线作为传递缝线,随后进行早期主动活动,是安全的,具有较低的再断裂率,且易于操作。