Leder R A, Dunnick N R
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990 Oct;155(4):713-22. doi: 10.2214/ajr.155.4.2119098.
Transitional cell carcinoma accounts for about 90% of all cancers of the renal pelvis and more than 90% of all cancers of the ureter. Its clinical presentation is nonspecific. Radiology plays a critical role in detection, evaluation, and disease monitoring. We reviewed the pathologic and clinical features of transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract, with attention to its radiology appearance, staging, and treatment.
移行细胞癌约占肾盂所有癌症的90%，占输尿管所有癌症的90%以上。其临床表现不具有特异性。放射学在检测、评估和疾病监测中起着关键作用。我们回顾了上尿路移行细胞癌的病理和临床特征，重点关注其放射学表现、分期及治疗。
