University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Assessment. 2011 Mar;18(1):106-14. doi: 10.1177/1073191110393139. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
Lynam and colleagues recently developed a new self-report inventory for the assessment of psychopathy, the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment (EPA). Using a sample of undergraduates (N = 227), the authors examined the construct validity of the EPA by examining its correlations with self and stranger ratings on the Five-Factor Model, as well as self-reported ratings of personality disorders, social cognition, and love styles. The EPA psychopathy scores manifested expected correlations with both self and stranger ratings of the Five-Factor Model, particularly with the domains of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, and were significantly related to various forms of personality pathology such as narcissism and antisocial personality disorders. The EPA also manifested expected relations with aggressive social cognitions. Finally, the EPA psychopathy scores were correlated with romantic love styles indicative of game playing and infidelity. The current results provide further evidence of the construct validity of the EPA as it manifests relations consistent with the nomological network of psychopathy.
林纳姆及其同事最近开发了一种新的用于评估精神病态的自陈式量表,即基本精神病态评估(EPA)。作者使用本科生样本(N=227),通过检查 EPA 与五因素模型的自我和陌生人评分的相关性,以及自我报告的人格障碍、社会认知和爱的风格的评分,来检验 EPA 的构念效度。EPA 的精神病态评分与五因素模型的自我和陌生人评分都表现出预期的相关性,特别是与宜人性和尽责性领域,并且与各种形式的人格病理学如自恋和反社会人格障碍显著相关。EPA 也与攻击性的社会认知表现出预期的关系。最后,EPA 的精神病态评分与浪漫爱情风格相关,这些风格表明存在游戏和不忠行为。目前的结果进一步证明了 EPA 的构念效度,因为它表现出与精神病态的概念网络一致的关系。