Sanli Ahmet Metin, Turkoglu Erhan, Dolgun Habibullah, Sekerci Zeki
Ministry of Health Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital, 1 Neurosurgery Clinic, 06110 Ankara, Turkey.
Surg Neurol Int. 2010 Dec 22;1:87. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.74146.
Brain tumors, especially high-grade gliomas, can present with focal or generalized signs due to mass effect, parenchymal infiltration and destruction. In general, at the time of diagnosis, tumors could cause common neurological symptoms and major clinical signs depending on their localization. In rare instances, brain tumors colud be manifested with unusual symptoms.
WE DESCRIBE THREE CASES PRESENTING WITH UNUSUAL CLINICAL SYMPTOMS: ulnar neuropathy, vertigo and syncope attacks. Microscopic total tumor excision was done and histopathological analysis revealed that these tumors were glioblastoma multiforme. Both external beam radiotherapy and chemotherapy were given as adjuvant treatments.
Physicians should keep brain tumors in mind in the case of patients who present with atypical symptoms such as those reported here. Brain imaging should be performed over a prolonged period following presentation if the patient's symptoms remain unresolved after adequate treatment.
脑肿瘤,尤其是高级别胶质瘤,可因占位效应、实质浸润和破坏而出现局灶性或全身性症状。一般来说,在诊断时,肿瘤可根据其定位引起常见的神经症状和主要临床体征。在罕见情况下,脑肿瘤可表现为不寻常的症状。
我们描述了三例表现为不寻常临床症状的病例:尺神经病变、眩晕和晕厥发作。进行了显微镜下肿瘤全切,组织病理学分析显示这些肿瘤为多形性胶质母细胞瘤。给予外照射放疗和化疗作为辅助治疗。
对于出现如本文所报道的非典型症状的患者,医生应考虑到脑肿瘤的可能。如果患者在充分治疗后症状仍未缓解,应在症状出现后的较长时间内进行脑成像检查。