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A Case Report on a Common Tumour With an Uncommon Presentation: Glioblastoma.

作者信息

Munagama Chathuri L, Rajendiran Varithamby, Silva Shehan

机构信息

University Medical Unit, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Colombo, LKA.

Neurology, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Colombo, LKA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 14;16(8):e66830. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66830. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.66830
PMID:39280398
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11398722/
Abstract

The most common type of primary brain tumour in adults is gliomas although rare. Glioblastomas are a subtype of gliomas with the worst prognosis having the ability to rapidly increase in size, even doubling within days to weeks. Patients can present with varied presentations depending on the site of the involvement, thus misleading in diagnosis due to vagueness. The most common clinical presentations include headaches, seizures, and focal neurological signs. However, there can be atypical presentations like personality changes and back pain due to meningeal irritation which may be the only presenting complaint in the early stages. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is usually considered the only investigation required for the diagnosis of the illness. However, it can mislead in the early stages. Therefore, brain biopsy remains the gold standard in the diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme. It is important to identify the subtype to decide on the prognosis and plan the management thereafter. Here, we present a 49-year-old woman with prominent personality changes, depressive symptoms, and atypical brain imaging findings. The definitive diagnosis was made with the brain biopsy as two MRI findings were contradictory. This article highlights the importance of suspicion of primary brain tumours in adults presenting with atypical neuropsychiatric manifestations.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f3/11398722/1f3ac5f14392/cureus-0016-00000066830-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f3/11398722/640c2091f20b/cureus-0016-00000066830-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f3/11398722/1f3ac5f14392/cureus-0016-00000066830-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f3/11398722/640c2091f20b/cureus-0016-00000066830-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f3/11398722/1f3ac5f14392/cureus-0016-00000066830-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Survival and quality of life analysis in glioblastoma multiforme with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a retrospective study.多形性胶质母细胞瘤辅助放化疗的生存及生活质量分析:一项回顾性研究
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2022 Dec 29;27(6):1026-1036. doi: 10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0113. eCollection 2022.
2
Subtle neuropsychiatric symptoms of glioblastoma multiforme misdiagnosed as depression.多形性胶质母细胞瘤的细微神经精神症状被误诊为抑郁症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Mar 17;13(3):e233208. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233208.
3
Psychiatric symptoms in glioma patients: from diagnosis to management.
胶质瘤患者的精神症状:从诊断到管理
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Jun 10;11:1413-20. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S65874. eCollection 2015.
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The epidemiology of glioma in adults: a "state of the science" review.成人胶质瘤的流行病学:“科学现状”综述
Neuro Oncol. 2014 Jul;16(7):896-913. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou087.
5
Difficult diagnosis of brainstem glioblastoma multiforme in a woman: a case report and review of the literature.一名女性多形性胶质母细胞瘤的脑干疑难诊断:病例报告及文献综述
J Med Case Rep. 2009 Oct 30;3:87. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-3-87.
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The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system.2007年世界卫生组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类
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