de Tribolet-Hardy F, Vohs K, Domes G, Regli D, Habermeyer E
Forensisch Psychiatrischer Dienst, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Lenggstrasse 31, Zürich, Switzerland.
Nervenarzt. 2011 Jan;82(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/s00115-010-3125-2.
The influence of legal offences on the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a common discussion. A population of imprisoned delinquents diagnosed with ASPD was compared to delinquents without ASPD concerning sociodemographic, criminological and clinical characteristics to determine if ASPD can differentiate delinquents apart from committing legal offences.
A total of 36 violent offenders with diagnosed ASPD and 29 violent offenders without ASPD were recruited in the prison of Straubing (Germany); 28 control subjects without previous convictions were recruited in the German population. All subjects were examined with the SKID-I and SKID-II, GAF, BIS-11, EPI and K-FAF.
Violent offenders with ASPD differ from violent offenders without ASPD concerning the following parameters: high values of impulsivity, aggression, irritability, neuroticism and extraversion; low levels of psychosocial functioning, cumulative "broken home" indicators and antisocial behaviour before the age of 11 ("early starters").
Some features are suitable for the discrimination between offenders with or without ADPD, but our results indicate that samples are better distinguished by a dimensional approach, oriented toward their degree of characteristics.
法律犯罪对反社会人格障碍（ASPD）诊断的影响是一个常见的讨论话题。将一群被诊断患有ASPD的在押少年犯与未患ASPD的少年犯在社会人口统计学、犯罪学和临床特征方面进行比较，以确定ASPD是否能将少年犯与实施法律犯罪的人区分开来。
在德国施特劳宾监狱招募了36名被诊断患有ASPD的暴力罪犯和29名未患ASPD的暴力罪犯；在德国普通人群中招募了28名无前科的对照受试者。所有受试者均接受SKID - I和SKID - II、GAF、BIS - 11、EPI和K - FAF测试。
患有ASPD的暴力罪犯与未患ASPD的暴力罪犯在以下参数上存在差异：冲动性、攻击性、易怒性、神经质和外向性得分较高；心理社会功能水平较低、累积“家庭破裂”指标以及11岁前的反社会行为（“早期开始者”）。
一些特征适用于区分有无ADPD的罪犯，但我们的结果表明，通过一种基于特征程度的维度方法能更好地区分样本。
