Huchzermeier Christian, Geiger Friedemann, Bruss Emelie, Godt Nils, Köhler Denis, Hinrichs Günter, Aldenhoff Josef B
Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Niemannsweg 147, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
Behav Sci Law. 2007;25(6):901-11. doi: 10.1002/bsl.722.
This study examines the relationship between DSM-cluster B personality disorders (PDs) and psychopaths according to Hare's criteria as detected by the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:SV) in 299 violent offenders. To clarify some contradictions among several previous studies on this issue, individual cluster B PDs were looked at alone, excluding any cases of comorbidity with other PDs of this cluster. We found highly significant relationships between antisocial and borderline PD and Factor II of the PCL and a highly significant correlation between narcissistic PD and Factor I of the PCL. These results were to be expected from the theoretical basis of the development of the PCL and provide a contribution to the construct validity of the PCL, which until now has not been validated on such a large sample in Germany.
本研究根据《精神病态核查表（PCL:SV）》中黑尔标准，对299名暴力罪犯进行检测，以探究DSM中B类人格障碍（PDs）与精神病态者之间的关系。为厘清此前关于该问题的多项研究之间的一些矛盾之处，我们单独研究了个体B类人格障碍，排除了与该类其他人格障碍共病的任何情况。我们发现反社会型人格障碍和边缘型人格障碍与PCL的第二因子之间存在高度显著的关系，自恋型人格障碍与PCL的第一因子之间存在高度显著的相关性。这些结果从PCL发展的理论基础来看是可以预期的，并且为PCL的结构效度做出了贡献，到目前为止，PCL在德国尚未在如此大的样本上得到验证。
