Shogry M E, Armstrong P
Department of Radiology, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville 22908.
Skeletal Radiol. 1990;19(6):465-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00241808.
In summary, chondrosarcoma arising in an osteochondroma is a difficult diagnosis to establish on radiological-morphological grounds, especially in low grade lesions. A patient with a painful, enlarging exostosis usually comes to require resection even in the absence of radiographic hallmarks of malignancy. Although many osteochondromas complicated by bursal formation will be resected for relief of symptoms, the identification of a reactive bursa surrounding an exostosis without grossly malignant features presages a benign course and will dramatically effect established preoperative plans.
总之,起源于骨软骨瘤的软骨肉瘤很难基于放射形态学依据做出诊断,尤其是在低级别病变中。即使没有恶性的影像学特征,患有疼痛且不断增大的外生骨疣的患者通常也需要进行切除。尽管许多并发滑囊形成的骨软骨瘤会因症状缓解而被切除,但在没有明显恶性特征的情况下,识别出围绕外生骨疣的反应性滑囊预示着病情良性发展,并且会显著影响既定的术前计划。