Baur Louise A, Fitzgerald Dominic A
Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2010 Dec;46(12):704-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01875.x.
The prevalence of severe obesity and associated co-morbidities is increasing in adolescence. Although support for long-term whole-of-family lifestyle change is the mainstay of paediatric obesity treatment, there is increasing recognition of the place of other therapies,including bariatric surgery, in the management of severely obese adolescents. While there are rising numbers of reports of bariatric surgery in adolescents, there are as yet no Australian or New Zealand recommendations available to guide decisions as to which adolescents should receive such surgery and how they should best be managed. This paper presents a summary of the recommendations that are contained within the full position paper developed on behalf of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians Paediatric Policy and Advocacy Committee Working Party on Bariatric Surgery for Adolescents, working in conjunction with the Australia and New Zealand Association of Paediatric Surgeons and the Obesity Surgery Society of Australia and New Zealand.
青少年严重肥胖及其相关合并症的患病率正在上升。尽管支持全家庭长期生活方式改变是儿童肥胖治疗的主要手段,但人们越来越认识到其他疗法,包括减肥手术,在重度肥胖青少年管理中的作用。虽然青少年减肥手术的报告数量不断增加,但澳大利亚和新西兰尚未出台相关建议,以指导决定哪些青少年应接受此类手术以及如何对他们进行最佳管理。本文概述了代表澳大拉西亚皇家内科医师学院青少年减肥手术儿科政策与宣传委员会工作组,与澳大利亚和新西兰小儿外科医生协会以及澳大利亚和新西兰肥胖手术协会联合制定的完整立场文件中的建议。