Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Curr Biol. 2011 Jan 25;21(2):140-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.019. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
Loud bangs, bright flashes, and intense shocks capture attention, but other changes--even those of similar magnitude--can go unnoticed. Demonstrations of change blindness have shown that observers fail to detect substantial alterations to a scene when distracted by an irrelevant flash, or when the alterations happen gradually [1-5]. Here, we show that objects changing in hue, luminance, size, or shape appear to stop changing when they move. This motion-induced failure to detect change, silencing, persists even though the observer attends to the objects, knows that they are changing, and can make veridical judgments about their current state. Silencing demonstrates the tight coupling of motion and object appearance.
巨响、强光和强烈冲击引人注目,但其他变化——即使是同等程度的变化——也可能被忽视。变化盲视的演示表明,当观察者被无关的闪光分心,或者当变化逐渐发生时,他们无法察觉场景的实质性变化[1-5]。在这里,我们表明,当颜色、亮度、大小或形状发生变化的物体移动时,它们似乎会停止变化。这种运动引起的无法察觉的变化,即沉默,即使观察者注意到物体,知道它们正在变化,并且可以对它们当前的状态做出真实的判断,也会持续存在。沉默证明了运动和物体外观的紧密结合。