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9 至 11 岁儿童群体膳食回忆图片的验证。

Validation of a group-administered pictorial dietary recall with 9- to 11-year-old children.

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1571, USA.

出版信息

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2011 Jan-Feb;43(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2009.12.008.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Determine validity of Day in the Life Questionnaire-Colorado (DILQ-CO) as a dietary assessment tool for classroom-administered use.

METHODS

Agreement between DILQ-CO responses and weighed plate waste measured in 125 fourth-grade students in 2 low-income schools. Validity assessed by comparing reported school lunch items and portion size estimations on DILQ-CO to plate waste. Agreement calculated using Spearman correlations, κ statistic, percent agreement, exclusions, intrusions, and mismatches.

RESULTS

Substantial-to-almost-perfect agreements for students' reports of food eaten in all but the dessert category (κ coefficients: 0.65-0.97; 81%-99% matches). Significant correlations (P ≤ .05) were found between students' reports of how much was eaten and plate waste measurements for 6 of 10 items; agreement ranged from 47%-82%.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

Classroom-administered DILQ-CO provided a valid measure of reported school lunch items, with amounts reported eaten of lower but still acceptable agreement. This tool shows promise as a group-administered dietary recall with children.

摘要

目的

确定科罗拉多日常生活问卷(DILQ-CO)作为课堂管理使用的膳食评估工具的有效性。

方法

在 2 所低收入学校的 125 名四年级学生中,比较 DILQ-CO 对称重盘剩余食物的应答和实际测量值,评估 DILQ-CO 的有效性。通过比较 DILQ-CO 报告的学校午餐项目和份量估计值与盘内剩余食物,评估 DILQ-CO 的有效性。使用 Spearman 相关系数、κ 统计量、百分比一致性、排除项、干扰项和不匹配项来计算一致性。

结果

除了甜点类别外,学生对所吃食物的报告具有实质性到几乎完美的一致性(κ 系数:0.65-0.97;81%-99%的匹配)。学生对所吃食物量的报告与盘内剩余食物测量值之间存在 10 个项目中的 6 个显著相关性(P ≤.05);一致性范围为 47%-82%。

结论和意义

课堂管理的 DILQ-CO 为报告的学校午餐项目提供了有效的衡量标准,所报告的食物摄入量具有较低但仍可接受的一致性。该工具有望成为儿童群体饮食回忆的有效工具。

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