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病态肥胖产妇:麻醉医生面临的挑战,包括处理产科困难气道。有哪些新情况?

Morbidly obese parturient: Challenges for the anaesthesiologist, including managing the difficult airway in obstetrics. What is new?

作者信息

Rao Durga Prasada, Rao Venkateswara A

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Siddhartha Medical College, Government General Hospital, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Nov;54(6):508-21. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.72639.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5049.72639
PMID:21224967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3016570/
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the fundamental aspects of obesity, pregnancy and a combination of both. The scientific aim is to understand the physiological changes, pathological clinical presentations and application of technical skills and pharmacological knowledge on this unique clinical condition. The goal of this presentation is to define the difficult airway, highlight the main reasons for difficult or failed intubation and propose a practical approach to management Throughout the review, an important component is the necessity for team work between the anaesthesiologist and the obstetrician. Certain protocols are recommended to meet the anaesthetic challenges and finally concluding with "what is new?" in obstetric anaesthesia.

摘要

本文旨在综述肥胖、妊娠以及两者并存的基本情况。科学目标是了解这一独特临床状况下的生理变化、病理临床表现以及技术技能和药理学知识的应用。本报告的目的是界定困难气道,强调插管困难或失败的主要原因,并提出一种实用的处理方法。在整个综述过程中,一个重要组成部分是麻醉医生和产科医生团队合作的必要性。推荐了某些方案以应对麻醉挑战,最后以产科麻醉领域的“新进展”作为总结。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/27884a804211/IJA-54-508-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/ef783e08a855/IJA-54-508-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/59af595860bb/IJA-54-508-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/7f2ad1286025/IJA-54-508-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/9b71d012be20/IJA-54-508-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/27884a804211/IJA-54-508-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/ef783e08a855/IJA-54-508-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/d86088350ab3/IJA-54-508-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/59af595860bb/IJA-54-508-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/7f2ad1286025/IJA-54-508-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99ec/3016570/27884a804211/IJA-54-508-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Extreme obesity in pregnancy in the United Kingdom.英国孕期极端肥胖。
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Anaesthesia chapter from Saving mothers' lives; reviewing maternal deaths to make pregnancy safer.《拯救孕产妇生命;审视孕产妇死亡以让妊娠更安全》一书中的麻醉章节
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Is ultrasonic investigation of transverse tracheal air shadow diameter reasonable for evaluation of difficult airway in pregnant women: A prospective comparative study.超声测量横截面积气管空气影直径用于评估孕妇困难气道的合理性:一项前瞻性对比研究。
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Anaesthetic and obstetric challenges of morbid obesity in caesarean deliveries--a study in South-eastern Nigeria.剖宫产中病态肥胖的麻醉和产科挑战——尼日利亚东南部的一项研究
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Challenges in the management of obese parturient.肥胖产妇管理中的挑战。
Indian J Anaesth. 2011 May;55(3):320-1. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.82669.
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Indian J Anaesth. 2011 Mar;55(2):206-7. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.79881.
Br J Anaesth. 2008 Jan;100(1):17-22. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem344.
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Presence of high rates of overweight and obesity among adult Marwaris of Howrah, West Bengal, India.印度西孟加拉邦豪拉的马尔瓦里成年人中存在高比例的超重和肥胖现象。
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.1999 - 2004年美国超重和肥胖的患病率
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